The Kyzylorda region was established on January 15, 1938. Kyzylorda oblast is located in the lower reaches of the Turan lowland, in the lower reaches of the Syr Darya River, east of the Aral Sea. The region was established in 1938 from the present Turkestan region. On August 21, 1967 he was awarded the Order of Lenin. Kyzylorda region, the northeastern part of the Aral Sea is decomposed, the only major river in the republic is the Syr Darya. And as many saline lakes (Zhaksylylylik, Kamyshlybas, Arys, etc.); Therapeutic mud is located on the lakes of Kulek and Teresken. The lower part of the Sarysu River flows through the north-east of the Kyzylorda region. A considerable part of the territory is occupied by sands, almost devoid of vegetation; on anchored sands of wormwood-fescue, saltwort vegetation, and in spring and ephemeral on brown and gray-sandy sandy loam and solonetsous soils; In the depressions among the sands grow astragalus, juzguns, species of wheat grass. The hilly sands are fixed with white saxaul, tamarisk, teresken, biyurgun, wormwood. Salts, sulfate, mercadiles, and tennartite salts are of commercial importance. Quartz sand, ceramic sand, gypsum, alabaster, clay mud, building stones, limestone, shale (mylaylaby), brown coal (Kulandinsk) are rich in mineral resources necessary for building small gravel, glass and glass products. Kyzylorda Oblast ranks third in Kazakhstan in non-ferrous metallurgy. Also, salt is 60%, oil and gas condensate - 21.4%, zinc - 15.1%, uranium reserves - 14%. In the South Turgai region, about 350 million tons of oil and 100 billion cubic meters of gas were discovered. The Aral Sea has 73 million tons of oil and 2 trillion 30 billion cubic meters of gas.
854520 people
226019.0 km²
in the north-west - with the Shalkar region of the Aktobe region; in the north - with the Irgizsky district of the Aktobe region; in the east - with the Otyrara, Suzak districts of the Turkestan region; in the west - with the Republic of Karakalpakstan of Uzbekistan; in the northeast - with the Ulytau district of the Karaganda region; in the south - from the Navoi region of Uzbekistan.
Kyzylorda city 238840 people
Description
The Aral district is the administrative unit of the Kyzylorda region. The center of the district is Aralsk. It was created on January 15, 1938. It is located in the north-western part of the region. In the east it borders on the Kazalinsky district, in the west - the Aktobe region, in the north - with the Karaganda region, and in the south - with the Karakalpak region. The Syr Darya River passes through the Aral region, also a large part of the Aral Sea. The area of the district is 68.4 thousand km². Vegetation zone - wormwood and wormwood-saltwort deserts (sandy, clayey and solonchak). The fauna of the region is represented by steppe and waterfowl birds, desert birds, ungulates, predators, various rodents, reptiles, etc. The climate of the Aral region is sharply continental. The average air temperature in July is 24-35 ° C, in January - 13-15 ° C. The amount of precipitation is about 100 mm. The average annual rainfall is 150 mm in the north and 105 mm in the south. About 80% of them fall in the spring and autumn. The average drought in the atmosphere is 50 days. The area is very dry agro-climatic. Most of the wind in the northeast (22%) and in the southwest (18%).
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Description
Baikonur is a city of republican importance, an administrative and residential center of the Baikonur cosmodrome. The Baikonur city and Baikonur cosmodrome together form the Baikonur complex leased by Russia from Kazakhstan for the period until 2050. The climate is sharply continental. Winter is cold, and summers are hot and dry. The average January temperature is down to -11 ° C, sometimes it drops to -35 ° C; in July to 26 ° C, sometimes rises to 45 ° C. The average annual precipitation is 100 mm. The city is well landscaped. There are a large number of trees (poplar, karagach, jida ash,, tamarisk) 3-10 m in height, although there is very little grass. The city has an electrotechnical college, a branch of the Moscow Aviation Institute, military hospitals, polyclinics, airports, power stations and many enterprises.
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Description
Karmakshinsky district is an administrative-territorial division located in the central part of the Kyzylorda region. It was founded in 1928. Territory - 31.0 thousand km². The district center is the village of Zhosaly. The Syr Darya River crosses the territory of the district. In the territory of the region the canals of Karmakshy and Shiely were unrolled. In the south, there are the ancient canals of the Syr Darya - Zhanadaria, Inkardaria. The climate is sharply continental, the winter is cold, the summer is hot and dry. The average annual air temperature in January is 9-13 ° C, and in July - 27-29 ° C. The average annual rainfall is 100-150 mm. Vegetation in the territory is desert and semi-desert, it is represented by bushes (dzhuzgun, zhingyl), semi-shrubs (biyurgun, bogilych, wormwood) and herbs (fescue, feather grass). The camel's thorn (gentak) is widespread everywhere. On the islands and floodplain of the Syr Darya River, woody vegetation such as poplar, willow, loch (jida) and continuous thickets (tugai) of prickly bushes up to 5 m in height are found. Rice is grown on the cultivated land in the floodplain.
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Kazalinsky district is an administrative unit located in the west of the Kyzylorda region. It was founded in 1928. The area of the district is 37,4 thousand km2. The population is 75,9 thousand people (2015). The Kazalinsky district is located in the Turan basin. In the north there is the Aral karakum, in the south - Kyzyl-Kum. The highest point in the region is in the Aral Kara-Kum (Zhuantobe, 136 m). The climate is very continental, the winter is cold, the summer is hot. The average air temperature is 9-13 ° C in January and 26-28 ° C in July. The average annual precipitation is 100-150 mm. The Syr Darya River passes through the central part of the district. The Kazan Canal and the Zhanaryk Canal start from the suburbs of Kazalinsk
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Description
Kyzylorda is a city, administrative, economic and cultural center of the Kyzylorda region. The city was founded in 1820 as a fortress of the Kokand Khanate, called Ak-mosque. It is located 830 km to the south-west of the Syr Darya, on the two banks of the Syr Darya. There is a railway station, an airport. The administration of the city is subordinate to the settlements of Tasbog, Kyzylzharma and Belsol. In the vicinity of the city there is a developed agriculture - melons and rice fields. In the city there is a machine building enterprise "Kyzylordakurmash". It was commissioned in 1981 as a plant for the production of agricultural machinery. Since 1994 the Open Joint-Stock Company. Specializes in the production of combine harvesters. Kyzylorda Energy Center is a state municipal enterprise. It was launched in 1963. The center provides heating and electricity in the city of Kyzylorda. The enterprise has two boilers that produce heat energy. In the heating season, 22 MW of electricity is produced per hour.
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Description
Shielsky district is an administrative and territorial unit in the southeast of the Kyzylorda region. It was founded in 1938. The territory is 34.3 thousand km². In the north of the region there are chains of the Karatau highland. The Sarysu River flows through the steppes and here is also an archaeological monument of Tamgaly-Tas. In the gorges of Taigak, there are 27 Buddhist temples, which are formulas of prayer. The current region is developing not only at the expense of republican resources, but also with the support of individual entrepreneurs. To this end, the Shieli-Damu corporate fund was created, through which various companies transfer money for social needs and improve the area. The water intake well in the village of Almaly was restored due to the International Greenfuss Foundation.
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The Syrdarya district is the administrative unit of the second level of the Kyzylorda region. The administrative center of the district is the village of Terenochek. The area of the district is 43.7 thousand square kilometers. Currently, 13 rural districts operate in the Syrdarya region. The Samara-Shymkent highway and the Orenburg-Tashkent railway pass through the territory of the district. In the Syrdarya region, rice, various grains, sage, silage, potatoes, vegetables, etc., are grown. According to the Kyzylorda regional department for the protection of historical monuments, there are 2 monuments of national importance, 20 monuments of local importance and 39 pre-registered monuments in the Syrdarya region.
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Zhalagash district is the administrative department in the central part of the Kyzylorda region. It was founded on October 17, 1939. The regional center is the village of Zhalagash, which is located 72 km from the regional center. The climate is sharply continental, the winter is cold, the summer is hot. In the winter months, thunderstorms often occur. The average annual precipitation is 100-150 mm. The average January temperature is 9-12 ° C, and in July - 25-26 ° C. The area of the region is crossed by the Syr Darya River and its branches Karaozen and Zhanadaria. Also on the territory of the district there are lakes, such as Sarykol, Shengeldykol, Karakol and others. The transport infrastructure of the district includes a railway and a highway connecting Samara and Shymkent. The history of the district is told by numerous exhibits of the local history museum.
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Description
Zhanakorgan district is an administrative unit located in the southeast of the Kyzylorda region. It was founded in 1928. Territory territory - 15.4 thousand km². The climate is continental. The average January temperature is -6 -7 ° C and 27-28 ° C in July. The average annual precipitation is 150-200 mm. The Syr Darya River crosses the territory of the district. Lakes: Narsokkan, Boriktykol, Kandyaral, Shukyroi, Bozkol and others [3]. The left-bank, southern part of the region is the sandy Kyzylkum desert. In the northern part of the district are located the foothills and southern slopes of the Karatau ridge. At the foot of the Karatau saxaul, feather grass, fescue, wormwood, dogrose, tavolga, etc. grow. In the Zhanakorgan district there are historical and cultural monuments of Khorasan-Ata, Karasop, Sunak-Ata Kurban-Ata, mausoleum, Akhtas mosque. The place of the city of Siganak, the capital of Ak Orda, has been preserved. Under the sand there are sites of ancient cities, such as Uzant, Ordokent, Sauran, Akkorgan. Through this region are the roads and railways Kyzylorda-Shymkent.
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