Pavlodar region is located on the bank of the Irtysh, the largest river in Kazakhstan. It was formed in January 1938. The regional center is the city of Pavlodar. Since 1956 Pavlodar has become one of the centers of development of virgin and fallow lands. As a result of the ascent of the virgin land, the area under cultivation increased tens of times. The extraction of coal and the development of virgin land gave a powerful impetus to the development of the productive forces of the Pavlodar region. From 1949 to 1962, the south of the territory of the Pavlodar region, was part of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site. The favorable economic-geographical position, the richest resources, the availability of transport routes, the Irtysh-Karaganda Canal, contributed to the creation of the Pavlodar-Ekibastuz territorial industrial complex in 1957, which included Pavlodar, Ekibastuz, Aksu (Ermak). Based on cheap Ekibastuz coal, an energy base has been created and new industries have been developed: ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, machine building, aluminum, oil refining and chemicals. The climate of the Pavlodar region is sharply continental, characterized by a cold long winter (5.5 months), a hot and short summer (3 months).
749516 people
124800.0 km²
in the north - with the Omsk, north-east - with the Novosibirsk, in the east - with the Altai Territory of the Russian Federation, in the south - with the Abay and Karaganda regions, in the west with the Akmola and North Kazakhstan regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Pavlodar city 339153 people
Description
Akkulу district is located in the south-eastern part of Pavlodar region. It was founded in 1939. The area is 8,1 thousand km. The administrative center is the village of Akku. It borders on the Pavlodar and Shcherbakty districts in the north, the Altai region in the east, the East Kazakhstan region in the south and the Irtysh River in the west. The climate in the region is sharply continental. The average temperature in January is -17º-18ºС, in July + 20º + 21ºС. The annual amount of precipitation is 250-300 mm. The territory of the district is a low-wavy steppe with feather grass-fescue vegetation, with a large number of saline lakes. In the southeast there are belt burs. Woody and shrubby species grow in ribbon burs and floodplain of the Irtysh River: willow, willow, alder, aspen, birch, poplar, pine and others. Of herbs there is wormwood, feather grass. In the valley of the Irtysh River - floodplain meadows. Inhabit: wolves, hares, marmots, ground squirrels, hamsters; ducks, geese are found.
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The town of Aksu is located on the left bank of the Irtysh. Adjacent areas are Aktogay, Pavlodar, Akkulu, May, Ekibastuz, and also a small part of Bayanaulsky district. The structure of the region of the city of Aksu includes: the Aksu salon; 3 villages - Algabas, Ushterek and Kalkaman; 11 rural areas - Aiknol, Akzhol, Dostyk, Evgenyev, Enbek, Zholkuduk, M.Omarov, Kurkol, Kyzylzhar, Pogranichny, Saryshyganak. The administrative center is Aksu, located 50 km from the regional center. Was founded on October 23, 1961.
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Aktogay district is located in the north-western part of the Pavlodar region. It was founded in 1938 and was renamed Krasnokutsk in 1963. In 1993, the historical name of the region and its center was returned. Currently, the administrative center of the district is the village of Aktogay, located on the left bank of the Irtysh River. The history of this village began in 1907. The peasants came here and began to plant new fertile lands. The Aktogay land is home to the Hero of the Soviet Union, Mutkenov Serikbaya and the Heroes of Socialist Labor, with which the local population is proud, Kali Kalenova and AA. Ahmedinov. Here the national singer, composer, poet - Estay Berkimbayuly was born and grew up.
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Bayanaul region is an administrative district in the southwest of the Pavlodar region. It was founded in 1928. The area is 18,5 thousand km². The climate of the region is hot summer (up to +35 ° C) and cold winter (-34 ° C), sharply continental. The average annual precipitation is 270-277 mm. The area is mountainous and flat. The main part of the area is occupied by the northeastern Sary-Arka Mountains. Bayanaul State National Park has 35 rest houses, including Lake Zhasybay-28, Lake Sabyndykol-5, Lake Toraigyr-2 houses and places of residence, boats, catamarans, excursion buses, cultural events in summer. Currently, the national park has 37 archaeological sites, monuments of nature and the place of the show. In order to develop tourism, 11 tourist routes and 1 botanical route have been developed.
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The city of Ekibastuz is located in the Pavlodar region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The largest coal deposit in Kazakhstan. The total geological reserves of coal are about 10 billion tons. The extraction center is the city of Ekibastuz. Settlement Ekibastuz was founded in 1898. In 1954, the operation of the first coal mine was started. The status of the city of regional significance was given to Ekibastuz on June 12, 1957. The territory of the region is - 18.9 thousand square kilometers. The total population by region as of January 1, 2010 is 143897 people
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The Irtysh district is an administrative-territorial unit of the second level in the northwestern part of the Pavlodar region of Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the village of Irtyshsk. In the north it borders on the Omsk region, in the west - with the North-Kazakhstan oblast, in the south - with the Aktogay district of the Pavlodar region and the eastern border is the Irtysh River. The territory of the district occupies the northern part of the Irtysh plain. There are numerous lakes (Kyzylkak, Zhalauly, Tobilgysor and others). Basically, the lakes are saline with small-grained salt residues, suitable for food. Soils are chernozem, solonchak, and also represented by sands; sandy loams and loams of various colors - from gray, gray-yellow to brown. In the area there are flood meadows, which are located in the flood plain of the Irtysh River. Alabaster is known from minerals.
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The history of the city of Pavlodar begins from 1720, when the Koryakovsk outpost appeared on the Irtysh River. In 1838, it was renamed the Koryakovskaya station, and in April 1861 Koryakova was given the status of a "supernumerary city with the name Pavlodar." Pavlodar is a city located in the north-east of Kazakhstan, 450 km to the north-east from Astana and 405 km to the south-east from Omsk, on the Irtysh River. Pavlodar city is the administrative center of the Pavlodar region physically and geographically located in the West Siberian Plain.
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Pavlodar district is located in the north-eastern part of Pavlodar region. It was founded in 1928. The administrative center is Pavlodar. The area is 6.1 thousand square kilometers. The region borders on five regions of the region: in the northwest - Aktogaysky, in the north - Kachirsky, in the north - the Uspensky, in the south-Akkulinsky, in the west - in the countryside of Aksu. The terrain of the region is flat, at an altitude of 130 meters above sea level, with some depressions in the form of small lake basins and floodplain of the Irtysh River. The soil cover is dark chestnut, and in some places - solonchak. The climate is sharply continental, but due to the proximity of the Irtysh the softer, the average temperature of January is -18º-19ºС, July + 21º + 23ºС. The annual precipitation is 272 mm.
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The Shcherbakty district is located in the eastern part of the Pavlodar region of Kazakhstan. It was founded in 1967. The area is 6.9 thousand square kilometers. The administrative center is the village of Shcherbakty. The climate is sharply continental, in summer high and in winter low temperatures. The average January temperature is -18º-19ºC, July + 20º + 21ºC. The history of Shcherbakty starts in 1928, when the Volodarsky district with the center in the village of Voznesenskoye was established in Pavlodar district. June 23, 1928, he was renamed the Tsyurupinsk district. On December 17, 1930, in connection with the liquidation of the Pavlodar region and the introduction of the district division, the Tsyurupinsky district was established within the borders, the center was named Tsyurupinskoye village, and on 22 May 1931 it was re-enrolled to the village of Shcherbakty.
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Terencol district is located in the northern part of the Pavlodar region. The administrative center is the village of Terencol. In the north-west it borders with the Zhelezinsky district, in the north-east - with the Karasuksky district of the Novosibirsk region, in the east - with the Uspensky district, in the south and southeast - with the Pavlodar region. In the west, the natural boundary of the region is the Irtysh River. The Pavlodar-Omsk, Terenkol-Kupino roads pass through the territory of the district. From minerals there are deposits of Glauber and table salt and clay for the production of bricks, tiles.
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Uspen district - the district is located in the north-eastern part of the Pavlodar region. The administrative center is the village of Uspenka. It was founded in 1935. In the north and north-west with the Terencol area, in the west and south-west Pavlodar region, in the southeast with the Shcherbakty area, in the northeast with the Altai Territory. The terrain is flat. The soil is chestnut brown. In the bowels there are reserves of salt, natural building materials. Salts that are in the lakes Bolshoye and Maly Tavolzhan have a huge industrial importance.
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Zhelezin district is located in the northern part of Pavlodar region of Kazakhstan. The administrative center is located in the village of Zhelezinka, 177 kilometers from Pavlodar. It borders on the north with the Omsk Region, in the north-east with the Novosibirsk Region, in the south - Terenkolsky District, in the east - it is divided by the Irtysh River from the Irtysh District. Zhelezinsky district is located on the territory of the Irtysh plains. The territory of the region with a common plain relief on the surface has many closed cavities. On the territory of the district, there are lakes: Zharagash, Aylak and others. In the bowels there are natural building materials. Soils are mostly chernozem soils, there are solonchak soils.
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