Atyrau region was formed on January 15, 1938. The region is rich in various minerals associated with thick sedimentary deposits in the interior. Among other minerals, in addition to oil and gas, the most important for the economy of the region are salts of briquettes and borates, salts, potassium, magnesium. The raw materials of the construction industry include chalk, bor-pearl rocks, gypsum, anhydride, clay, sand limestone, as well as bituminous rocks and springs of fresh and mineral water. Borat is found only in one part of the world, only in the Atyrau region. There are also sludges, sand and gravel mixtures, refractory clays and brick clays, clays, curative mud, brown coal and mineral clays. The region is one of the most balanced developed regions with the potential for further diversification of the economy. There are great opportunities for further development within the Customs Union, as well as taking into account the proximity to the major Russian industrial regions (Samara, Saratov, Orenburg, Astrakhan). Petrochemical, machine-building, food industry and construction industry are developed.
618328 people
118631.0 km²
in the north and in the north-east - with the West Kazakhstan region of Kazakhstan; in the west - with the Astrakhan region of Russia; in the east - with Aktobe region of Kazakhstan; in the south - with the Mangistau region of Kazakhstan and the Caspian Sea.
Atyrau city 235175 people
Description
Atyrau is the administrative center of the Atyrau region, located in the west of Kazakhstan, along the Ural River. The city was founded in 1640. The climate is very continental, cool in summer, dry, hot in winter and cold in winter with wet snow. The summer is rainy, dry and hot. In winter, the snow will be very cold and cold. Atyrau is now 47, -07 degrees Celsius, the length is 51-53 km. The minimum temperature is -380С, the maximum temperature is + 450С. The administration of the city of Atyrau includes 1 city, 2 city administrations (Balykshi, Chunker), 7 rural areas (Aksai, Atyrau, Geolog, Dembi, Erkinkala, Kenyek, Kairatkhakty) and 28 settlements.
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Description
Inder district is an administrative unit in the north of Atyrau region. The district was founded in 1933. The district center is the village of Inderbor. The area of the land plot is 10.9 thousand km2. The inhabitant makes 30,7 thousand the Person. It consists of 1 settlement, 6 rural administrations and 21 villages. District of the city of Inderburg. One of the industrial and agricultural areas of the Atyrau district of the Inder district. The climate of the Inder district is too continental: some winters are hot, summers are very hot. The average January temperature is 12.3 ° C and 25.3 ° C in July. The average annual precipitation is about 200 mm.
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Isatay district - administrative division in the north-west of Atyrau oblast The district was founded in 1928. Territory - 14,7 thousand km². The inhabitant makes 26,4 thousand the Person, average density - 1,6 persons on 1 km ². 25 settlements in the district are included in 6 rural administrative districts. The district center is Akkystau village. The territory of the region is flat, located on the coast of the Caspian Sea, deserted, flat, salty, solonetsous, dry. . The entrance to the territory of the region on the Eurasian continent was formed in a very continental climate: the winter is cold and the summer is long. During the growing season, precipitation decreases to 70-115 mm and 150-205 mm during the year.
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Kurmangazy district is an administrative unit in the north-west of Atyrau region. The district was founded in 1928. The area of the land plot is 20.8 thousand km2. The population was about 58,000 people. The district has 19 rural areas, 1 settlement, 49 rural settlements. The center is Kurmangazy (formerly Ganyushkin). Contributions include oil and gas, building blocks, gravel, limestone, brickwork. The climate is strict continental, the average January temperature is -8 ° C, July + 21 ° C. The average annual precipitation is from 100 to 150 mm.
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Kyzylkoga region - Atyrau region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The administrative center is Miyazyuly.. Territory area is 24.9 thousand square meters. Km. The terrain is flat. The terrain is relatively complex: the northeastern part is prone to flat (at altitudes of 10 to 150 m above sea level), the smallest part of the south-west is occupied by the Caspian depression. The climate is very continental, the winter is somewhat cold, the snow is small, the summer is hot and dry. The average air temperature in January is -12°С (sometimes decreases to -40°С), 25 °С (sometimes up to 43°С). The average annual precipitation is 200 mm. The territory of the district is sandy, solonetsous, oxalic.
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Makat district is an administrative unit in the central region of the Atyrau region. It was founded in 1938. Territory territory is 4,9 thousand km2. The population is 29,800 people. Contains 6 villages. The center is the village of Makat. Large oil fields include Bekbike, Koshkar, Sagiz, Makat, Dossor, Tanatar, Bayshonas, Komsomol, Eskene, Karsak, Botakan, etc. The climate of the Makat region is very continental and dry; winter is relatively cold (in November and March). The average temperature in January is -10 ° C (sometimes from -35 to 40 ° C), on July 25 (sometimes up to 40 ° C). The average annual precipitation is 150 - 175 mm. Small days are low. The average annual wind speed is 4.5-5 m / s, and strong winds (up to 10-15 m / s).
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Makhambet district is a district located in the central part of Atyrau region. The center is Makhambet village. It is located 70 km from the regional center along the Atyrau-Uralsk motorway. The district considers 10 rural areas, 23 settlements. The territory of the district is 9.6 thousand square kilometers. The terrain is flat. The soil is entrozonal brown, sandy. The territory of the Makhambet district is crossed by the Ural River. Makhambet was formed in 1928. Makhambet settlement is the former Yamanka or Yamanhalinsky (redoubt). Saraichik is located on the territory of the Mahambet region. Until 1963 the district was called the Baksay
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Description
Zhylyoi District is an administrative unit located in the east of Atyrau Oblast. It was founded in 1928. The center of the district is Kulsary, whose center is named after the hero. The area of the land plot is 29,4 thousand km2. Resident - 70 thousand people, average density - 2.4 people per 1 km². In the county there are 23 settlements, 1 city, 6 rural administrative districts. Most of the territory is occupied by the eastern part of the Caspian basin. The height from sea level to the east ranges from 221 to 26 m in the west. The average air temperature is -8.8 ° C in January and 25.8 ° C in July. The average annual precipitation is 140 to 150 mm.
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